"wskazać" meaning in All languages combined

See wskazać on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈfska.zat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -azat͡ɕ Etymology: From ws- + kazać. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ws-|kazać}} ws- + kazać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=wskazywać}} wskazać pf (imperfective wskazywać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|wskazać|wskażę|wskaże|wskażą|wskaza|wskaza|wskaza|wskaż|ap=wskazawszy|ip=wskazano|pp=wskazan|pp2=wskazani|vn=wskazanie}} Forms: wskazywać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], wskazać [infinitive], wskażę [future, singular], wskażemy [future, plural], wskażesz [future, singular], wskażecie [future, plural], wskaże [future, singular, third-person], wskażą [future, plural, third-person], wskaże się [future, impersonal], wskazałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m wskazał [masculine, past, singular], wskazałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m wskazała [feminine, past, singular], wskazałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m wskazało [neuter, past, singular], wskazaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy wskazali [past, plural, virile], wskazałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy wskazały [nonvirile, past, plural], wskazałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś wskazał [masculine, past, singular], wskazałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś wskazała [feminine, past, singular], wskazałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś wskazało [neuter, past, singular], wskazaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście wskazali [past, plural, virile], wskazałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście wskazały [nonvirile, past, plural], wskazał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], wskazała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], wskazało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], wskazali [past, plural, third-person, virile], wskazały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], wskazano [impersonal, past], wskazałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym wskazał [conditional, masculine, singular], wskazałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym wskazała [conditional, feminine, singular], wskazałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym wskazało [conditional, neuter, singular], wskazalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy wskazali [conditional, plural, virile], wskazałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy wskazały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], wskazałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś wskazał [conditional, masculine, singular], wskazałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś wskazała [conditional, feminine, singular], wskazałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś wskazało [conditional, neuter, singular], wskazalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście wskazali [conditional, plural, virile], wskazałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście wskazały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], wskazałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by wskazał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], wskazałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by wskazała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], wskazałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by wskazało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], wskazaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by wskazali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], wskazałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by wskazały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], wskazano by [conditional, impersonal], niech wskażę [imperative, singular], wskażmy [imperative, plural], wskaż [imperative, singular], wskażcie [imperative, plural], niech wskaże [imperative, singular, third-person], niech wskażą [imperative, plural, third-person], wskazany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], wskazana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], wskazane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], wskazani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], wskazane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], wskazawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], wskazanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to point, to indicate, to show (to show with one's finger or gesture) [with dative ‘to whom’ or accusative ‘whom’ or na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’, along with instrumental ‘with what’] Tags: intransitive, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wskazać-pl-verb-WKhM4EWc
  2. (transitive) to point, to indicate, to show (to communicate to someone in order to choose a particular thing amongst other things) [with dative ‘to whom’; or with accusative ‘whom/what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wskazać-pl-verb-cBJEPnEw
  3. (transitive) to point, to indicate, to show (to be the base on which someone draws a conclusion) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at what’] Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: implikować
    Sense id: en-wskazać-pl-verb-tZ8MKTyQ
  4. (transitive) to point, to indicate, to show (of i.e. measuring devices, to present a direction or value) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wskazać-pl-verb-yrvys1VA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 8 8 28 5 9 22 5 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 6 36 5 6 24 4 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 6 31 4 11 19 3 13
  5. (transitive) to point, to indicate, to show (to draw someone's attention towards something) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wskazać-pl-verb-IRXZ29ag
  6. (transitive, obsolete) to issue a recommendation or order; to pronounce Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wskazać-pl-verb-51SGcioS
  7. (transitive, obsolete) to deem, to judge (to isse one's judgement on someone) Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wskazać-pl-verb-98jMtQ0J
  8. (transitive, obsolete) to cede, to transfer Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wskazać-pl-verb-2vOoyGaR
  9. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to be visible, to be seen Tags: obsolete, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wskazać-pl-verb-lWJOgsqP Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ws- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ws-: 8 11 12 10 9 14 10 8 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: wskaz

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ws-",
        "3": "kazać"
      },
      "expansion": "ws- + kazać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ws- + kazać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wskazywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskażę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskażemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskażesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskażecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskaże",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskażą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskaże się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wskazał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wskazała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wskazało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wskazali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wskazały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wskazał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wskazała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wskazało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wskazali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wskazały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wskazał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wskazała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wskazało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wskazali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wskazały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wskazał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wskazała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wskazało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wskazali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wskazały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wskazał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wskazała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wskazało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wskazali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wskazały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wskażę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskażmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskaż",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskażcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wskaże",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wskażą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "wskazywać"
      },
      "expansion": "wskazać pf (imperfective wskazywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wska‧zać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wskazać",
        "2": "wskażę",
        "3": "wskaże",
        "4": "wskażą",
        "5": "wskaza",
        "6": "wskaza",
        "7": "wskaza",
        "8": "wskaż",
        "ap": "wskazawszy",
        "ip": "wskazano",
        "pp": "wskazan",
        "pp2": "wskazani",
        "vn": "wskazanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wskaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He pointed at the giraffe.",
          "text": "On wskazał na żyrafę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to point, to indicate, to show (to show with one's finger or gesture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wskazać-pl-verb-WKhM4EWc",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom>/acc<whom>/:na(acc)<at whom/what> + ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’ or accusative ‘whom’ or na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’, along with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’",
              "accusative",
              "‘whom’",
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "whom/what’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to point, to indicate, to show (to show with one's finger or gesture) [with dative ‘to whom’ or accusative ‘whom’ or na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’, along with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to point, to indicate, to show (to communicate to someone in order to choose a particular thing amongst other things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wskazać-pl-verb-cBJEPnEw",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom>",
            "3": "acc<whom/what>",
            "4": ":na(acc)<at whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’; or with accusative ‘whom/what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’;",
              "with",
              "accusative",
              "‘whom/what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to point, to indicate, to show (to communicate to someone in order to choose a particular thing amongst other things) [with dative ‘to whom’; or with accusative ‘whom/what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The results indicated that everything is going to the dogs.",
          "text": "Wyniki wskazały, że wszystko schodzi na psy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to point, to indicate, to show (to be the base on which someone draws a conclusion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wskazać-pl-verb-tZ8MKTyQ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<at what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to point, to indicate, to show (to be the base on which someone draws a conclusion) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "implikować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 8 28 5 9 22 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 36 5 6 24 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 31 4 11 19 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to point, to indicate, to show (of i.e. measuring devices, to present a direction or value)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wskazać-pl-verb-yrvys1VA",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to point, to indicate, to show (of i.e. measuring devices, to present a direction or value)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to point, to indicate, to show (to draw someone's attention towards something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wskazać-pl-verb-IRXZ29ag",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to point, to indicate, to show (to draw someone's attention towards something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to issue a recommendation or order; to pronounce"
      ],
      "id": "en-wskazać-pl-verb-51SGcioS",
      "links": [
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "recommendation",
          "recommendation"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to issue a recommendation or order; to pronounce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to deem, to judge (to isse one's judgement on someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wskazać-pl-verb-98jMtQ0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "deem",
          "deem"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to deem, to judge (to isse one's judgement on someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cede, to transfer"
      ],
      "id": "en-wskazać-pl-verb-2vOoyGaR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cede",
          "cede"
        ],
        [
          "transfer",
          "transfer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to cede, to transfer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 12 10 9 14 10 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ws-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be visible, to be seen"
      ],
      "id": "en-wskazać-pl-verb-lWJOgsqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be visible, to be seen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfska.zat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-azat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wskazać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with ws-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/azat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/azat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ws-",
        "3": "kazać"
      },
      "expansion": "ws- + kazać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ws- + kazać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wskazywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskażę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskażemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskażesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskażecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskaże",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskażą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskaże się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wskazał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wskazała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wskazało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wskazali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wskazały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wskazał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wskazała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wskazało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wskazali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wskazały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wskazał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wskazała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wskazało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wskazali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wskazały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wskazał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wskazała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wskazało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wskazali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wskazały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wskazał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wskazała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wskazało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wskazali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wskazały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wskażę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskażmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskaż",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskażcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wskaże",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wskażą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wskazanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "wskazywać"
      },
      "expansion": "wskazać pf (imperfective wskazywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wska‧zać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wskazać",
        "2": "wskażę",
        "3": "wskaże",
        "4": "wskażą",
        "5": "wskaza",
        "6": "wskaza",
        "7": "wskaza",
        "8": "wskaż",
        "ap": "wskazawszy",
        "ip": "wskazano",
        "pp": "wskazan",
        "pp2": "wskazani",
        "vn": "wskazanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wskaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He pointed at the giraffe.",
          "text": "On wskazał na żyrafę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to point, to indicate, to show (to show with one's finger or gesture)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom>/acc<whom>/:na(acc)<at whom/what> + ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’ or accusative ‘whom’ or na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’, along with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’",
              "accusative",
              "‘whom’",
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "whom/what’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to point, to indicate, to show (to show with one's finger or gesture) [with dative ‘to whom’ or accusative ‘whom’ or na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’, along with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to point, to indicate, to show (to communicate to someone in order to choose a particular thing amongst other things)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom>",
            "3": "acc<whom/what>",
            "4": ":na(acc)<at whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’; or with accusative ‘whom/what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’;",
              "with",
              "accusative",
              "‘whom/what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to point, to indicate, to show (to communicate to someone in order to choose a particular thing amongst other things) [with dative ‘to whom’; or with accusative ‘whom/what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The results indicated that everything is going to the dogs.",
          "text": "Wyniki wskazały, że wszystko schodzi na psy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to point, to indicate, to show (to be the base on which someone draws a conclusion)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<at what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to point, to indicate, to show (to be the base on which someone draws a conclusion) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "implikować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to point, to indicate, to show (of i.e. measuring devices, to present a direction or value)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to point, to indicate, to show (of i.e. measuring devices, to present a direction or value)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to point, to indicate, to show (to draw someone's attention towards something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to point, to indicate, to show (to draw someone's attention towards something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to issue a recommendation or order; to pronounce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "recommendation",
          "recommendation"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to issue a recommendation or order; to pronounce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deem, to judge (to isse one's judgement on someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deem",
          "deem"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to deem, to judge (to isse one's judgement on someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cede, to transfer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cede",
          "cede"
        ],
        [
          "transfer",
          "transfer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to cede, to transfer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be visible, to be seen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be visible, to be seen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfska.zat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-azat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wskazać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wskazać meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.